How to Tell If You Have Endocarditis: Key Symptoms to Watch

Endocarditis is an infection of the inner lining of the heart chambers and valves. It's crucial to recognize the symptoms early for timely treatment. Here are some key signs to watch for that may indicate the presence of endocarditis.

1. Unexplained Fever
One of the most common symptoms of endocarditis is an unexplained fever. Patients often experience persistent low-grade fevers, which may occasionally spike higher. Monitoring your temperature regularly can be a good indicator.

2. Fatigue and Weakness
Individuals suffering from endocarditis may feel unusually fatigued or weak. This can manifest as a general lack of energy, making it difficult to perform daily activities. If you find yourself feeling persistently drained, it’s important to consult a healthcare professional.

3. Heart Murmurs
Some people may develop new or changed heart murmurs, which are extra or unusual sounds during a heartbeat. A doctor can detect these during a physical examination, often using a stethoscope. If you have a history of heart issues, it’s essential to be aware of any changes in your heart sounds.

4. Night Sweats
Experiencing night sweats, alongside other symptoms, can be a key indicator of infection. If you’re waking up drenched in sweat without any clear reason, this could be a symptom of endocarditis.

5. Shortness of Breath
Some individuals may experience shortness of breath or difficulty breathing. This can occur during physical activity or even at rest. If you notice unexpected changes in your breathing patterns, it's critical to seek medical attention.

6. Swelling in Feet, Legs, or Abdomen
Endocarditis can lead to complications that cause swelling in various parts of the body. Look for noticeable puffiness in the feet, legs, or abdomen, as this can signify fluid retention related to heart issues.

7. Skin Symptoms
Various skin manifestations, such as small red or purple spots (petechiae) can appear on the body. These often occur on the extremities or around the eyes and mouth. Moreover, painful nodules called Janeway lesions may also develop on the palms or soles.

8. Symptoms of Stroke
In severe cases, embolisms may occur, which can lead to stroke symptoms such as sudden weakness, confusion, trouble speaking, or paralysis on one side of the body. If any of these occur, immediate medical attention is crucial.

Recognizing the symptoms of endocarditis is vital for effective treatment. If you or someone you know displays a combination of these symptoms, it's important to seek medical advice promptly. Early intervention can significantly improve outcomes and potentially save lives.