Liver cancer, also known as hepatic cancer, is a serious condition that requires timely and appropriate treatment. The choice of treatment for liver cancer depends on various factors including the stage of the cancer, the patient's health status, and the location and size of the tumor. Some common treatment options for liver cancer include:

1. Surgery: Surgery is often recommended for early-stage liver cancer. The main types of surgical procedures for liver cancer include liver resection (removal of a part of the liver with the tumor), liver transplant (replacing the diseased liver with a healthy donor liver), and tumor ablation (destroying the tumor using heat or cold).

2. Radiation therapy: Radiation therapy uses high-energy radiation to target and destroy cancer cells. It can be used as a primary treatment for liver cancer or combined with surgery or other treatments. Radiation therapy may help shrink tumors and relieve symptoms in patients with advanced liver cancer.

3. Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy involves the use of drugs to kill cancer cells. While chemotherapy is not always effective for liver cancer, it may be used in certain cases, especially when the cancer has spread beyond the liver. Targeted therapy, which uses drugs that target specific molecules involved in cancer growth, is also an option for some patients.

4. Immunotherapy: Immunotherapy is a type of treatment that helps the immune system fight cancer. It may be used in the treatment of liver cancer to boost the body's natural defenses against cancer cells. Immunotherapy drugs work by helping the immune system recognize and attack cancer cells more effectively.

5. Palliative care: In cases where liver cancer is advanced and cannot be cured, palliative care focuses on improving the quality of life for patients and managing symptoms such as pain, fatigue, and loss of appetite. Palliative care may include pain management, counseling, and other supportive therapies.

It is important for patients with liver cancer to consult with a multidisciplinary team of healthcare providers including oncologists, surgeons, radiologists, and other specialists to discuss treatment options and develop a personalized treatment plan. Early detection and treatment can improve outcomes for patients with liver cancer, so regular screenings and prompt medical attention are crucial.