When someone is experiencing a stroke, time is of the essence. Recognizing the signs and knowing what to do can save a life. Here’s a guide on what to do if you suspect someone is having a stroke.

Recognize the Signs of a Stroke

The first step is to be aware of the common symptoms associated with a stroke. The acronym FAST can help you remember the key signs:

• F - Face Drooping: Ask the person to smile. Does one side of the face droop or feel numb?
• A - Arm Weakness: Ask the person to raise both arms. Does one arm drift downward or feel weak?
• S - Speech Difficulty: Ask the person to repeat a simple phrase. Is their speech slurred or strange?
• T - Time to Call Emergency Services: If you notice any of these signs, it’s crucial to call emergency services immediately.

Stay Calm and Help the Individual

If you suspect that someone is having a stroke, remain calm. Your demeanor can have a calming effect on the person experiencing the symptoms. Help them to sit or lie down in a safe position.

Call for Emergency Help

Dial your local emergency number right away. Provide clear information about the situation, including:

• The individual’s age and sex
• A description of symptoms
• How long the symptoms have been present

Remember, every minute counts. Early treatment can significantly improve outcomes.

Avoid Giving Food or Drink

Do not give the person anything to eat or drink. Their ability to swallow may be impaired, which can lead to choking or further complications.

Monitor Symptoms

Keep an eye on the individual’s symptoms as you wait for emergency personnel to arrive. Note any changes, such as worsening symptoms or loss of consciousness. This information can be helpful for medical professionals when they arrive.

Be Prepared to Provide Information

Once emergency responders arrive, be ready to provide them with information about the individual’s medical history, medications, and any known allergies. This information is critical for effective treatment.

Act Fast

The key to minimizing the impact of a stroke is quick action. Knowing the signs, acting promptly, and providing the right information can make a significant difference in a person's outcome. If you ever find yourself in this situation, remember the FAST method and take immediate steps to get help.

Educate yourself and others about stroke symptoms. Awareness can be a powerful tool in preventing severe outcomes and saving lives.